Classification of Soils In Haryana


 
 
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Classification Of Soils In Haryana

Soil and Mineral Resources of Haryana

Soil is the main factor, which decides the agricultural productivity of any place. It is a key resource for good agriculture production. Thus, it plays an equally important role in agricultural economy of every state.

The soil of Haryana is generally sandy loamy. Haryana has larger area of problems based on soil and water sources compared to other states. Still it is in the forefront in the agricultural sector. In order to ensure optimum, agricultural production, it is essential to know the the basic facts about the soil of a place and then its management with the use of fertilizers and other inputs to achieve high productivity.

Classification Of Soils

Broadly, the soils of Haryana have been classified into five major groups, which are described here

1. Reddish Chestnut Soil

This is found in the areas having annual rainfall of 1000 to 1500 mm, in the Shivalik region of Haryana. The soils are mildly acidic to neutral in reaction. (Soil erosion by water is a serious problem in this soil.

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Sample Questions
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Question : 1

Which of the following are correct :

(a) Most of the soil in the plains of Haryana is formed from sediments brought by rivers, which are called alluvium.

(b) Reddish Chestnut Soil is found in the areas having annual rainfall of 700 to 1000 mm, in the Shivalik region of Haryana.

(c) The soil of mountainous area is hard, thin and rocky,which can be seen on the Morni Hills in Haryana.

Right Option : C
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Question : 2

Which of the following soil generally presents in the region of Haryana ?

Right Option : D
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Question : 3

Reddish chestnut soil is found in the areas having annual rainfall of ____________________

Right Option : B
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